殿内外一共有84根柱子。殿内有一把龙椅，龙椅是皇上坐的椅子，旁边两只鹤代表文武双全，金色的龙椅代表他高贵的地位。上面有四个字正大光明”，旁边两个龙头是扶手，代表威武。房檐上，有四个龙头，据说那龙头可以避雷，也是一个装饰，还有九头小怪兽，他们可以避雷防火，我不得不佩服古代人的智慧和精湛的技艺。房檐下是彩画，还有像水杯一样细的小木桶。桶前面刻画着龙，代表威武。

接下来我们又游览了中和殿、保和殿、养心殿等精美的古代宫殿。我们的祖先历尽了千辛万苦，付出了多少智慧和汗水，建成了这世界上独一无二的宏伟建筑，为我们中华儿女留下了这宝贵的财富。

作为一个中国人，我真心的感到骄傲与自豪!

北京故宫的作文篇2

亲爱的游客们：

大家好！我是你们的向导，我名叫陈xx，叫我陈导就好了。现在我将带领你们欣赏我国的世界遗产——故宫。

故宫为我国明清两朝的皇宫，也是现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。所以我们在游览时应不乱扔垃圾、不触摸物品，这样才能欣赏到有历史气息的故宫。

进了太和殿的大门，展现在大家面前的便是一座座雄伟的宫殿。正前面那座最大的木构建筑，很是引人注目，那就是太和殿。它是皇权的象征，每当有重大活动时，皇帝都在此举行。后面的一排金碧辉煌的宫殿，分别是中和殿、保和殿。

游完了辉煌的太和殿，再向北走，我们能感觉到这儿的生活气息很浓。这里的一切起居用品在当时都是堪称一流的，后宫里的户外养心之处是御花园。它的格局，布局，古色古香，，花草树木点缀其间，亭台阁楼相依相存，是个精心雅致，赏心悦目的好地方。大家跟着我走，故宫东边这座角楼和其他三座角楼遥相呼应。它们的造型奇特，精美绝伦，与周围环境构成一幅完美的图画。

这气魄雄伟的工程凝结了多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧啊！

这次旅游到此结束，祝大家愉快，谢谢！

北京故宫的作文篇3

situated in the western outskirts of haidian district, the summer palace is 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from central beijing. having the largest royal park and being well preserved, it was designated, in 1960 by the state council, as a key cultural relics protection site of china.

containing examples of the ancient arts, it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions. the summer palace is the archetypal chinese garden, and is ranked amongst the most noted and classical gardens of the world. in 1998, it was listed as one of the world heritage sites by unesco.

constructed in the jin dynasty (1115-1234), during the succeeding reign of feudal emperors; it was extended continuously. by the time of the qing dynasty (1644-1911), it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment. originally called qingyi garden (garden of clear ripples), it was know as one of the famous three hills and five gardens (longevity hill, jade spring mountain, and fragrant hill; garden of clear ripples, garden of everlasting spring, garden of perfection and brightness, garden of tranquility and brightness, and garden of tranquility and pleasure).

like most of the gardens of beijing, it could not elude the rampages of the anglo-french allied force and was destroyed by fire.

in 1888, empress dowager cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit, changing its name to summer palace (yiheyuan). she spent most of her later years there, dealing with state affairs and entertaining.

in 1900, it suffered again, being ransacked by the eight-power allied force. after the success of the 1911 revolution, it was opened to the public.

composed mainly of longevity hill and kunming lake, the summer palace occupies an area of 294 hectares (726.5 acres), three quarters of which is water.

guided by nature, artists designed the gardens exquisitely so that visitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined craftwork using the finest materials.

centered on the tower of buddhist incense (foxiangge) the summer palace consists of over 3,000 structures including pavilions, towers, bridges, and corridors.

the summer palace can be divided into four parts: the court area, front-hill area, front-lake area, and rear-hill and back-lake area.

front-hill area: this area is the most magnificent area in the summer palace with the most constructions. its layout is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of kunming lake to the hilltop, on which important buildings are positioned including gate of dispelling clouds, hall of dispelling clouds, hall of moral glory, tower of buddhist incense, the hall of the sea of wisdom, etc.

rear-hill and back-lake area: although the constructions are fewer here, it has a unique landscape, with dense green trees, and winding paths. visitors can feel a rare tranquility, and elegance.

this area includes scenic spots such as kunming lake and back lake , which presents a tranquil beauty, garden of harmonious interest , built by imitating the layout of southern china’s classical gardens, and suzhou market street, endowed with a strong flavor of the water town suzhou.

court area: this is where empress dowager cixi and emperor guangxu met officials, conducted state affairs and rested. entering the east palace gate, visitors may see the main palace buildings: the hall of benevolence and longevity served as the office of the emperor, the hall of jade ripples where guangxu lived, the hall of joyful longevity, cixis residence, the garden of virtue and harmony where cixi was entertained, yiyun house , where once lived the empress longyu, and long gallery, which measures the longest in chinese gardens.

front lake area: covering a larger part of the summer palace, opens up the vista of the lake. a breeze fluttering, waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water.

in this comfortable area there are the eastern bank and western bank, seventeen-arch bridge, nanhu island, the largest island in summer palace, bronze ox, an imposing statue beside the lake, and marble boat, built in western style with elaborate decorations .

on the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the jade-belt bridge is the pretty!

北京故宫的作文篇4

故宫，是古代建筑的珍品，也是古代艺术的瑰宝。今年暑假，我有幸到故宫参观，亲自感受了一番故宫的独有风韵。

远远地望见故宫，只见它气势不凡，占地非常广，不难看出这是一座古代宫殿。

走近故宫，便有一种庄严的感觉。大门只有一道高高的门槛，听别人说，古代人家的门槛越高，地位就越高，如此看来，皇帝的地位还真是至高无上呀。再走近几步，我便清晰地看到大门上写着两个雄健的大字——午门，爸爸告诉我，古代人们常说的“推出午门斩首”指的就是这里。古代皇族迷信地认为在自家家中绝不能斩首，所以才要推出午门。

走进故宫，建筑几乎都是对称的，而且处处是龙，台阶上、房檐上、扶手上雕刻的全都是龙，个个神态逼真，栩栩如生，千姿百态，让人眼花缭乱，目不暇接。城墙是朱红色的，据说这象征着荣华富贵。

再往前走，各式各样的宫院又映入眼帘，给我印象最深的是永和宫，宫殿富丽堂皇，宫门口两侧分别站立着两只石狮子，其中一只脚踩绣球，另一只脚踩一只小狮子。离石狮子不远处有一只大金炉，上面的金子好像被人用利器划掉了似的，露出了一层铜，听导游说，皇帝的原意是要造一只金炉，可那时的大贪官和珅却偷偷地用铜造了一只铜炉，外面涂上了一层薄薄的金子来以假乱真，至于炉子上的划痕，是后来被侵略者用刀剑刮下来的。听完这段历史事迹后，再看那只金炉，它好像在默默地诉说着和珅与侵略军的贪婪与无耻，让我的心里升起一丝气愤与不平。

故宫的最后一宫便是赫赫有名的御花园，其中有许多老树，它们依旧那样挺拔，好像一位老人，目睹了历史上的种.种变迁。

走出故宫，我的`心情很坦然，我不仅敬佩它，而且为它感到骄傲。

故宫，是历史的重现，是古代劳动人民勤劳与智慧的结晶，它不仅美丽，而且有深厚的历史底蕴。故宫不仅象征着荣华富贵，也记载了历史的屈辱，激励着下一代人要努力学习，建设祖国。

北京故宫的作文篇5

beijing is our capital city which is famous for its long history. now we have a one-day tour plan for you.

in the morning, you can start the day at the great wall. its one of the greatest wonders in the world. its so magnificent that you cant go to beijing without visiting the great wall. at noon, you can go to the summer palace. there are so many interesting sites, such as wanshou mountain, kunming lake, suzhou street, and some other ancient palaces. so you can climb wanshou mountain first. the view on the top is so wonderful. next, you can go boating on kunming lake, and then, walk on suzhou street to enjoy the life of regions south of the yangtze river. in the afternoon, you can go to have a long walk on tiananman square, in order to see the city well, and then you can visit the palace museum. there you can see different objects of different periods. they are of great value. in the evening, the front gate walking street is a good place to go where you can buy various kinds of souvenirs and clothes. most buildings there have the traditional chinese styles. maybe you can know some history of ancient beijing.

wish you a nice trip.

北京故宫的作文篇6

the imperial palace is located in downtown beijing, formerly known as the forbidden city. in the ming dynasty yongle built eighteen years, is the ming, qing two generations of the palace, incomparable masterpiece of ancient architecture, the worlds largest, most complete wooden structure of the ancient building group. the entire the imperial palace building from the future and imperial palace is composed of two parts, surrounded by a wall around. four from now on. city four corner turret. four each having a gate, south is the meridian gate, as the front gate of the imperial palace. the imperial palace is located in downtown beijing, now into the museum of the imperial palace.

lived here 24 emperors, is during the two dynasties palace, incomparable masterpiece of ancient architecture, the worlds largest, most complete wooden structure of the ancient building group. now into the museum of the imperial palace . is the worlds largest existing royal garden.

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北京故宫的作文6篇